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A Brief History of the Medical University of Ohio

The Medical University of Ohio was founded by the Ohio General Assembly on Dec. 18, 1964.

In 1960, Toledo Mayor Michael Damas named a citizens committee to determine the need for a medical school in northwest Ohio. The committee, with strong support from the local medical community and business and industry, unanimously agreed on the need, and over the next four years carried the message to the legislature.

In January 1965, the nine-member MUO Board of Trustees named by Governor James A. Rhodes held its first meeting. In the next 18 months, the board hired MUO's first president, Glidden L. Brooks, M.D. It then hired faculty and staff, adopted a master plan for campus development, and leased what became known as the East Campus at South Detroit and Arlington avenues.

MUO had 158 employees, including 59 faculty members and 10 administrators, on staff when the first class of 32 medical students began studies in the fall of 1969. More than 175 community physicians volunteered their services as teachers.

The late, internationally renowned architect Minoru Yamasaki originally designed the master plan of the MUO campus. One of Mr. Yamasaki's most noted works is New York's World Trade Center. He also developed a master plan for development in downtown Toledo, leading to the construction of the Seagate Center and Government Center.

The master plan called for college development on 346 acres of land acquired in 1965 from the Department of Mental Hygiene and Corrections west of the Toledo Mental Health Center between Arlington and Glendale avenues. Construction of the Health Science Building, later renamed in honor of the first chairman of the Board of Trustees, Paul Block Jr., began in 1970.

During Dr. Brooks' tenure, a temporary location for the fledgling medical college was established, the college's name changed from the Toledo State College of Medicine to the Medical University of Ohio, faculty and staff members were recruited, the charter of medical students began its studies, and the College of Nursing and Allied Health were established.

Dr. Brooks resigned in 1971 and was succeeded by Marion C. Anderson, M.D., who served as MUO's second president from 1972 to 1977. Dr. Brooks died in 1993.

The college's clinical development began under Dr. Anderson and the Ohio Board of Regents approved creation of the College of Graduate Studies in 1975. The Health Science, Mulford Library and Health Education buildings were completed under Dr. Anderson's administration and ground was broken for the new University Medical Center, a project that was aided by a capital campaign that raised more than $7 million. MUO also performed northwest Ohio's first kidney transplant operation in 1972.

Richard D. Ruppert, M.D., MUO's third president, held office from 1977 until his retirement in 1993. Under Dr. Ruppert, MUO expanded its clinical services and patient care programs, expanded its academic offerings, increased biomedical research activities and completed the master plan that was approved by the college's first board of trustees. This included completion of Ida Marie Dowling Hall, University Medical Center, the Lenore W. and Marvin S. Kobacker Center, the Eleanor N. Dana Conference Center, the Richard D. Ruppert Health Center, the Toledo Hilton Hotel, and the Dorothy and Ashel Bryan Academic Commons.

Roger C. Bone, M.D., the college's fourth president, took office in 1993. During his tenure, he set into motion a series of initiatives that were aimed at preparing the college and its three hospitals for the major changes that were occurring in health education and health care. He resigned the post in 1996 for health reasons and died in 1997.

Dr. McCullough, MUO's fifth president, served in office from 1996 to 2003. During his tenure as president, Dr. McCullough directed several initiatives including the revision of the curriculum in the College of Medicine, the renovation of the Emergency Room, the construction of the Center for Creative Education, the continuing growth of MUO's Advanced Technology Park, the development of new degree programs in the College of Health Sciences, the addition of new faculty throughout all four schools, and the ongoing viability of the University Medical Center and its clinical services.

Today there are more than 400 full-time faculty members at MUO. More than 1,000 area physicians, nurses, physical therapists and health professionals serve the college as advisers and student preceptors.

Since the first class of medical students was graduated in 1972, MUO has conferred more than 3,640 doctor of medicine degrees, more than 300 doctor of philosophy in medical sciences degrees and more than 1,195 masters degrees in nursing, biomedical sciences, occupation health, occupational therapy, public health and physician assistant studies. In addition, 72 certificates of completion have been given for specialty programs in nursing, pathology, occupational health and faculty development.